Geek Trivia: Chili Peppers Evolved Specifically To Attract Which Animal?

Birds Monkeys Rabbits Bees geek-trivia-chili-peppers-evolved-specifically-to-attract-which-animal photo 1

geek-trivia-chili-peppers-evolved-specifically-to-attract-which-animal photo 2

Answer: Birds

Although humans have developed quite an appetite for spicy food and consume peppers of all shapes by the ton, most mammals don’t care for the spicy burn of a hot pepper. In fact, evolutionary pressure on ancient pepper plants is exactly how we ended up with the peppery burn in the first place.

Pepper plants in the chili pepper family Capsicum adapted over time to produce a substance, capsaicin, that binds with pain receptors found in mammalian mouth and sinus cavities. Conveniently for the pepper plants, however, birds have few to no equivalent pain receptors in their mouths. As such, birds are a near perfect pepper seed propagation vehicle: they happily eat the pepper and its seeds, the seeds pass through their digestive tract undisturbed (whereas most mammals would crush/grind the seed during consumption), and they are deposited in nutrient rich bird droppings far from the point they were eaten.

While seducing birds might have helped the chili pepper in the millenniums before humans came along, nothing gave them a boost like the human appetite for spicy food. There is evidence that the first chili peppers were domesticated approximately 6,000 years ago in Mexico and today many varieties of chili peppers are cultivated around the world (including varieties, for the thrill seekers, with capsaicin concentrations so high they can blister your skin).

Image courtesy of Rayabhari.

Article Geek Trivia: Chili Peppers Evolved Specifically To Attract Which Animal? compiled by Original article here

More stories

Why are There Two desktop.ini Files on Windows Desktops?

If you have ever had hidden system files set to display on your Windows system, then you have likely noticed a ‘matching’ pair of desktop.ini files on your desktop. Why are there two of them? Today’s SuperUser Q&A post has the answers to a confused reader’s question.

How to Remove Duplicate Rows in Excel

When you are working with spreadsheets in Microsoft Excel and accidentally copy rows, or if you are making a composite spreadsheet of several others, you will encounter duplicate rows which you need to delete. This can be a very mindless, repetitive, time consuming task, but there are several tricks

Can I Save a Sluggish and Error-Prone SD Card?

If your SD card is slow to mount when you plug it into your computer, throwing up errors, or otherwise misbehaving, you can often whip it back into shape with a little careful management. Let’s take a look at how we can help a fellow reader squeeze a little life out of their SD card.

Stupid Geek Tricks: How to Make Your Computer Talk to You

Intelligent machines capable of speech are often the stuff of futuristic sci-fi movies, but you can turn any computer into a chatty Cathy. Even though we aren’t yet at the stage with computers where they can interact with us like people, there are a few tools and simple scripts we can write to make